Bucharest is one of the capitals in Europe most exposed to earthquake danger. Strong seismic events will occur, though we cannot predict exactly when. Devastating earthquakes occurred in 1940 and 1977, but many others have shaken Bucharest over the years.
Buildings in these categories (SR I, U1, U2, U3) do not meet modern safety standards and can pose a severe life-threatening risk during a major quake. Tall buildings built before 1940 and not retrofitted are especially at risk.
Authorities have prohibited renting properties included in SR I (through a 2023 update of Law 212/2022), but it is possible that many listings remain active. Those classified as U1, U2 or U3 may be just as dangerous, but can be rented out due to a legal loophole.
1
During an earthquake:
DO NOT run outside—falling debris is deadly. Take cover under a sturdy table or next to an interior wall away from windows. Protect your head and neck.
2
After the shaking stops:
Exit the building only if safe and use stairs, not elevators. Beware of aftershocks. If possible, consider relocating to a safer accommodation.
3
Emergency contacts:
Romanian Emergency Services: 112
Find out more on the official preparedness website - fiipregatit.ro
Keep an eye out for the red dot.
Buildings displaying the red dot symbol are just the ones classified as having the highest risk according to the most recent regulations (SR I). There are also other very vulnerable buildings, classified into risk categories according to older regulations (U1, U2, U3). Please check the list above for more details.
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Our Efforts to Protect Guests
Our organization has formally reached out to Airbnb and Booking.com, urging them to remove high-risk seismic buildings (SR I) from their listings in compliance with Romanian law. Despite providing official data on these dangerous properties, action has been limited or inexistent, leaving guests potentially unaware of the life-threatening risks. We believe travelers deserve transparency and safety, which is why we are sharing this critical information with you.
Our goal is not to alarm, but to inform — because no one should unknowingly be put in danger.
While major earthquakes in Romania are destructive, they occur at longer intervals compared to other seismic regions. Statistically, your stay will likely be uneventful, but safety is about being prepared. We encourage you to bring this issue up with the owners and get informed about the risk of your stay.
We hope you enjoy your time in Bucharest and encourage you to stay aware, take simple precautions, and help us protect future visitors.
Safe travels!